Breaking Down the Tandem Trailer Crash on I-20 in Lithonia, GA

Michael GrossmanMay 20, 2025 2 minutes

An early morning crash involving a tandem tractor-trailer and a sedan brought westbound traffic to a halt along Interstate 20 at Panola Road in DeKalb County. The Georgia Department of Transportation reported that the crash occurred just before 3 a.m. Friday and  reportedly involved an overturned tandem trailer, which scattered its cargo across the highway. Authorities confirmed there were injuries, but have not yet released details regarding their severity or the events leading up to the crash.

Whenever a tandem trailer overturns on a major interstate, I start thinking about the various factors that can affect a truck’s stability and responsiveness, especially when operating early in the morning. From my experience with cases like this, crashes involving multi-trailer configurations often require closer scrutiny due to their increased complexity and potential for mechanical vulnerability.

Could Mechanical Failure or Load Instability Have Played a Role?

Tandem trailers place additional strain on braking systems, coupling connections, and steering controls, especially when a driver has to react suddenly or encounters an unexpected hazard. Investigators should thoroughly inspect the braking components, tire integrity, and trailer connections to determine whether mechanical failure contributed to the crash. Additionally, reviewing how the cargo was secured is essential, since a shifting load can quickly destabilize even a properly operated rig.

What Should Investigators Examine to Understand What Happened?

To reconstruct the moments leading up to the crash, investigators will need to review the truck’s Engine Control Module (ECM) data, which can show speed, throttle input, and brake application prior to the incident. Scene evidence, including skid marks, debris fields, and cargo scatter, can also help clarify whether the truck driver was attempting to avoid another vehicle, or if instability began earlier due to internal factors. Dash cam footage or traffic camera recordings could be invaluable for establishing whether distraction, fatigue, or another variable played a role.

Why These Crashes Require Thorough Review

In crashes involving tandem trailers, getting answers often requires going beyond standard accident reports. These large, complex rigs have a higher margin for error when it comes to maneuverability and reaction time. Without jumping to conclusions, investigators must evaluate both the condition of the equipment and the actions of the driver to identify what went wrong and why.