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Authorities in Florida reported that two people were injured early Wednesday morning in a collision involving a semi-truck and a passenger vehicle at the intersection of State Road 434 and State Road 436 in Altamonte Springs. According to officials, the crash occurred around 2 a.m. when the semi-truck was allegedly making a U-turn at the intersection and another vehicle collided with the trailer, becoming lodged underneath. Both occupants of the vehicle were taken to the hospital, and one remains in critical condition. The investigation is ongoing.

When a crash involves a semi-truck performing a turn or other low-speed maneuver, investigators must determine whether the truck’s movement was performed safely and legally. U-turns with large commercial vehicles often present visibility and timing challenges, especially in low-light conditions.

What Investigators Will Work to Determine

Investigators will start by assessing whether the truck driver executed the U-turn within the limits of the intersection and whether there was sufficient time and space to complete it safely. They will analyze Engine Control Module (ECM) data to establish the truck’s speed, throttle position, and braking activity as the turn was initiated. This data helps confirm whether the driver slowed adequately and maintained control while turning across lanes.

Authorities will also review whether the truck’s lighting and reflective markings were fully visible to approaching drivers. At 2 a.m., poor visibility can make trailers difficult to see, particularly from the side, where reflective tape or side lighting is crucial. Investigators may also examine whether the truck’s maneuver was permitted at that location under local traffic regulations.

Examining Driver Conduct and Vehicle Readiness

The truck driver’s records will be reviewed to determine compliance with hours-of-service regulations and confirm whether fatigue or reduced awareness could have contributed to the crash. If the driver had been operating through the night or early morning hours, investigators will pay close attention to rest logs and recent work schedules.

A mechanical inspection of the semi-truck will verify that the lighting systems, reflective devices, and brakes were in working order. These elements play a critical role in nighttime visibility and reaction time for other drivers.

Key Evidence That Should Be Examined

In addition to ECM data, investigators will rely on roadway evidence such as tire marks, debris fields, and final vehicle positions to reconstruct the timing of the crash. Traffic camera footage from the intersection may show when the semi began turning and whether the oncoming car had a green light or right-of-way. Witness statements from nearby motorists will further help confirm visibility and movement patterns at the time of impact.

Why Careful Review of Turning Maneuvers Is Important

Improper or mistimed turning movements by semi-trucks can place other drivers in unavoidable situations, particularly at intersections. Investigating whether this U-turn was performed within safe and legal limits, and whether lighting, attention, or timing played a role, will help provide answers about how this serious crash occurred.

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We examine serious accidents from the news to help the public understand how these events could have happened, based on what we've learned over 30 years of litigating accident cases.

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