Marshall County, IA — April 22, 2025, two people were injured in a truck accident at about 6 a.m. on State Highway 146 north of Gilman.

Authorities said a southbound car apparently veered into the wrong lane and crashed head-on with a semi-truck.

2 Injured in Truck Accident on State Highway 146 near Gilman, IA

The driver of the car was flown to an area hospital after being extricated from the wrecked vehicle, while the truck driver was transported by ambulance, according to authorities. The extent of their injuries has not been detailed by authorities at this point.

Authorities have not released any additional information about the Marshall County crash. The accident is still under investigation.

Commentary by Attorney Michael Grossman

Head-on collisions between passenger vehicles and semi-trucks are among the most dangerous scenarios on rural highways like State Highway 146, where narrow lanes, higher speeds and limited visibility can leave drivers with little room for error. When a car crosses the center line and collides with an oncoming truck, the outcome is often catastrophic, and the investigation has to dig into what caused that vehicle to veer off course in the first place, and whether anything could have been done to prevent the impact.

In a case like this, the driver of the semi is likely to be viewed as the one with the right of way. But that doesn’t mean the truck driver’s actions are beyond scrutiny. Commercial drivers are trained to look for subtle cues that a vehicle may be drifting or behaving erratically and to respond as early and safely as possible. That includes slowing down, adjusting lane position and preparing for evasive action if needed. The question becomes whether there was enough time or space to do any of that in this case, and if so, whether the truck driver took advantage of those seconds.

For the passenger vehicle, the cause of the crossover is key. Was it fatigue? Distraction? A medical emergency? Road conditions? Each of those points to a different failure — some preventable, some not — but all worth understanding. It’s not enough to say a vehicle crossed the line. The investigation needs to focus on why that happened, because that’s what separates an unavoidable accident from one that could have been prevented with different decisions or better safeguards.

Rural highways often present their own challenges: poor lighting, faded lane markings and minimal shoulder space. If any of those conditions were present here, they should factor into the evaluation of what each driver could reasonably have seen and responded to. That goes for both the commercial operator and the driver of the smaller vehicle.

Ultimately, this crash is a reminder that the assumption of fault based on lane position tells only part of the story. The real question is whether either driver had an opportunity to change the outcome, and whether the conditions they faced gave them a fair chance to do so. For the person critically injured and for the commercial driver also hurt in the process, those answers matter, not just for determining responsibility, but for making sure this type of crash doesn’t happen again on a similar stretch of road.

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